Verus-AI Research
Find Comparable Neighborhoods to Any Census Tract
Find census tracts statistically similar to any subject: 5 worked examples comparing 30 tracts on Verus-AI score, value, and demographics.
Overview
Where the model sees value
Comparable-tract analysis answers a question that standard market searches cannot: which census tracts, regardless of geography, are statistically most similar to a given subject tract on the dimensions that drive housing market behavior? The Verus-AI comparables engine constructs an 8-feature vector for each tract in the curated launch-metro tracts, then computes cosine similarity of weighted, robust-scaled feature vectors across that population. The eight features are: Verus score, historical CAGR percentage, appreciation percentage, log median income, education ratio, log current value, population year-over-year percentage, and income year-over-year percentage.
This choice matters: it reduces the leverage that extreme outliers would otherwise exert on the distance calculation, so a tract with an unusually high absolute home value does not automatically cluster with other high-value tracts unless the rest of its feature profile also aligns. The raw cosine output, which ranges from -1 to 1, is then rescaled onto a 0-to-1 interval for readability.
Critically, the forecast is excluded from the feature vector.
Coverage is constrained to the curated launch-metro tracts.
The ranking
Tracts most statistically similar to Buckhead (Atlanta), tract 13089021415
| Rank | Tract | Area | Metro | Similarity | Verus-AI Score | Median Income | Median Value | 10yr Appreciation Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 48157674403 | Houston - Tract 4403 | Houston | 0.9947 | 53 | $155,813 | $702,800 | +5.8% |
| 2 | 48201450500 | Energy Corridor | Houston | 0.9933 | 49 | $144,891 | $586,100 | +5.3% |
| 3 | 48201520200 | Spring Branch | Houston | 0.9924 | 47 | $151,607 | $722,000 | +5.5% |
| 4 | 48157672100 | Sugar Land | Houston | 0.9884 | 50 | $137,667 | $578,500 | +5.0% |
| 5 | 37183053429 | Raleigh - Tract 3429 | Raleigh | 0.9879 | 55 | $118,646 | $518,813 | +6.6% |
| Rank | Tract | Area | Metro | Similarity | Verus-AI Score | Median Income | Median Value | 10yr Appreciation Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 47037017800 | Nashville - Tract 7800 | Nashville | 0.9932 | 64 | $126,883 | $729,401 | +7.7% |
| 2 | 48113013619 | Dallas-Fort Worth - Tract 3619 | Dallas-Fort Worth | 0.9925 | 61 | $141,389 | $666,500 | +8.1% |
| 3 | 13121009302 | Atlanta - Tract 9302 | Atlanta | 0.9919 | 62 | $156,250 | $880,700 | +7.2% |
| 4 | 13121000202 | Virginia-Highland | Atlanta | 0.9905 | 54 | $181,061 | $906,900 | +7.1% |
| 5 | 48113008102 | Dallas-Fort Worth - Tract 8102 | Dallas-Fort Worth | 0.9894 | 60 | $169,423 | $670,100 | +7.2% |
| Rank | Tract | Area | Metro | Similarity | Verus-AI Score | Median Income | Median Value | 10yr Appreciation Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13089021230 | Dunwoody | Atlanta | 0.9942 | 39 | $120,714 | $563,500 | +3.9% |
| 2 | 13121001400 | Virginia-Highland | Atlanta | 0.9928 | 36 | $110,152 | $509,500 | +3.7% |
| 3 | 48113000606 | Dallas-Fort Worth - Tract 0606 | Dallas-Fort Worth | 0.9915 | 28 | $130,672 | $434,400 | +4.8% |
| 4 | 13121009103 | Atlanta - Tract 9103 | Atlanta | 0.9902 | 38 | $96,500 | $451,300 | +5.3% |
| 5 | 48201451604 | Energy Corridor | Houston | 0.9887 | 33 | $120,147 | $431,700 | +4.3% |
| Rank | Tract | Area | Metro | Similarity | Verus-AI Score | Median Income | Median Value | 10yr Appreciation Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13089022900 | Avondale Estates | Atlanta | 0.9972 | 61 | $118,462 | $445,100 | +7.4% |
| 2 | 37119005865 | Charlotte - Tract 5865 | Charlotte | 0.9911 | 60 | $115,071 | $461,568 | +7.6% |
| 3 | 37183053725 | Raleigh - Tract 3725 | Raleigh | 0.9873 | 58 | $118,308 | $432,107 | +7.6% |
| 4 | 48113014130 | Dallas-Fort Worth - Tract 4130 | Dallas-Fort Worth | 0.9823 | 61 | $132,034 | $481,900 | +7.3% |
| 5 | 37183053435 | Raleigh - Tract 3435 | Raleigh | 0.9755 | 59 | $114,116 | $499,800 | +7.6% |
| Rank | Tract | Area | Metro | Similarity | Verus-AI Score | Median Income | Median Value | 10yr Appreciation Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 48157674508 | Houston - Tract 4508 | Houston | 0.9909 | 52 | $93,550 | $456,000 | +6.6% |
| 2 | 48085031816 | Dallas-Fort Worth - Tract 1816 | Dallas-Fort Worth | 0.9894 | 50 | $113,906 | $464,300 | +6.1% |
| 3 | 48121021651 | Dallas-Fort Worth - Tract 1651 | Dallas-Fort Worth | 0.9891 | 51 | $119,980 | $611,100 | +5.2% |
| 4 | 48201510202 | Houston - Tract 0202 | Houston | 0.9873 | 41 | $112,284 | $530,900 | +4.7% |
| 5 | 48121021653 | Dallas-Fort Worth - Tract 1653 | Dallas-Fort Worth | 0.9834 | 48 | $132,875 | $600,600 | +5.0% |
| Method | Detail |
|---|---|
| Features compared | 8 |
| Comparison basis | cosine similarity of weighted, robust-scaled feature vectors |
| Similarity scale | cosine [-1, 1] rescaled onto [0, 1] |
| Candidate universe | curated launch-metro tracts |
| Comparable neighbors per example | 5 |
| Forecast appreciation in the feature vector | excluded (the model caps it at +37.01%) |
| Worked examples shown | 5 |
Analysis
What is driving the spread
Five subject tracts are examined here, spanning Atlanta, Austin, and their respective neighbor sets across Houston, Nashville, Dallas-Fort Worth, Raleigh, and Charlotte.
Buckhead (Atlanta) produces the third-tightest cluster among the 5 worked examples on this page, with similarity scores ranging from 0.9879 to 0.9947 across its five neighbors. All five neighbors are drawn from Houston or Raleigh, which is notable given that Buckhead is an Atlanta tract: the algorithm finds no Atlanta neighbors for this subject, suggesting its combination of Verus score, income profile, and appreciation history is more common in Houston's western suburbs than in the Atlanta metro itself. The nearest neighbor, Houston - Tract 4403, scores 0.9947 and carries a historical CAGR of 5.75% and a median home value of $702,800.
Bouldin Creek (Austin) returns neighbors from Nashville, Dallas-Fort Worth, and Atlanta, with similarity scores from 0.9894 to 0.9932. The nearest neighbor, Nashville - Tract 7800, scores 0.9932 and posts a historical CAGR of 7.71%. The income range across Bouldin Creek's neighbors, from $126,883 to $181,061, is wide relative to the tight similarity band, reinforcing that the model is weighting the proportional structure of the feature vector rather than absolute income levels.
Inman Park (Atlanta) presents a different character. Its five neighbors span Atlanta, Dallas-Fort Worth, and Houston, with similarity scores from 0.9887 to 0.9942.
Decatur (Atlanta) produces the highest single similarity score among the 5 worked examples on this page: Avondale Estates scores 0.9972, a margin that stands out against the other nearest-neighbor pairs. The five Decatur neighbors span Atlanta, Charlotte, Raleigh, and Dallas-Fort Worth, with similarity scores ranging from 0.9755 to 0.9972, the widest spread among the five subject tracts examined here. That spread of 0.0217 between the top and bottom neighbor is more than twice the spread observed for Buckhead (0.0068) and Bouldin Creek (0.0038), suggesting that while Decatur has a very close statistical twin in Avondale Estates, the broader neighborhood of similar tracts disperses more quickly. All five Decatur neighbors carry historical CAGRs between 7.29% and 7.64%, a notably compressed range that contrasts with the wider value dispersion across the set.
Midtown (Atlanta) is one subject tract among the 5 worked examples on this page whose neighbor set includes a tract flagged with a feature divergence. Dallas-Fort Worth - Tract 1653 scores 0.9834, the lowest similarity score within Midtown's neighbor set, and differs from Midtown on population momentum. Houston - Tract 0202 scores 0.9873 and omits Verus score from its shared-feature list, another partial alignment worth flagging. The Midtown neighbor set spans home values from $456,000 to $611,100 and historical CAGRs from 4.70% to 6.56%, a moderate spread consistent with a mid-tier urban tract that has analogs across multiple Sun Belt metros.
The Buckhead example illustrates this: two of its five neighbors score above 0.9924, meaning the model found multiple tracts in the curated launch-metro tracts that align tightly on the full 8-feature profile.
What the score does not capture is equally important. Physical characteristics, walkability, transit access, school district quality, crime patterns, zoning constraints, and proximity to employment centers, are absent from the feature vector. Two tracts can be statistically near-identical on income, appreciation, and education share while differing substantially on neighborhood character. The honesty note embedded in the coverage block states this directly: neighbors are statistically similar on the measured features, not identical.
The exclusion of forecast from the feature vector also means that similarity does not imply shared forward trajectory. The model applies a forecast cap of 37.01% to projected appreciation across the framework, which constrains the upper bound of projected appreciation.
The geographic dispersion of neighbors is itself an interpretive signal. When a subject tract's five nearest neighbors are drawn from two or more metros, as is the case for Buckhead, Bouldin Creek, Inman Park, Decatur, and Midtown, it indicates that the subject's statistical profile is not locally unique; it has close analogs in other Sun Belt markets. Conversely, when neighbors cluster within the same metro (Inman Park draws three of five from Atlanta), it suggests the subject's profile is more locally common. Neither outcome is inherently favorable or unfavorable; the distribution simply describes where statistically comparable conditions exist within the curated launch-metro tracts.
Outlook
The forward view
The comparables engine operates on an 8-feature vector drawn entirely from measured and historical data. The features are: Verus score, historical CAGR percentage, appreciation percentage, log median income, education ratio, log current value, population year-over-year percentage, and income year-over-year percentage. Logarithmic transformation is applied to median income and current value before scaling, which compresses the right tail of those distributions and reduces the influence of very high-value tracts on the similarity calculation.
Robust scaling is applied after log transformation.
After robust scaling, cosine similarity is computed between the subject tract's weighted feature vector and every other tract's vector in the curated launch-metro tracts. Cosine similarity measures the angle between two vectors in feature space, not their absolute distance, which is why proportional profile alignment matters more than absolute level. The raw cosine output, which ranges from -1 to 1, is rescaled onto a 0-to-1 interval.
The forecast is excluded from the feature vector by design. Including a forward-looking estimate in a similarity calculation would conflate the model's predictions with the measured inputs, potentially creating circular outputs. The forecast cap of 37.01% applies to the separate forward-projection module and has no bearing on similarity scores. Coverage is limited to the curated launch-metro tracts; the model does not score or match tracts outside that population.
Frequently asked
Questions
- How many features does the Verus-AI comparables model use?
- The model uses 8 features: Verus score, historical CAGR percentage, appreciation percentage, log median income, education ratio, log current value, population year-over-year percentage, and income year-over-year percentage. The forecast is explicitly excluded from the feature vector, so similarity scores reflect measured and historical conditions only.
- Does a high similarity score mean two tracts will appreciate at the same rate?
- No. Similarity scores are built on historical and current measured inputs; the forecast is generated separately and is not part of the similarity calculation. The model applies a forecast cap of 37.01% to projected appreciation, and forward trajectories can diverge even between tracts that score above 0.99 on similarity.
- Why do some neighbors appear in a different metro than the subject tract?
- The engine searches across the curated launch-metro tracts, not just the subject's home metro, so the nearest statistical neighbors may be located in entirely different cities. In the Buckhead example, all five neighbors are drawn from Houston or Raleigh, reflecting that Buckhead's combined income, appreciation, and score profile is more common in those markets than among other Atlanta tracts in the scored population.
- What does it mean when a neighbor's shared-feature list omits an item?
- A partial shared-feature list indicates that the neighbor aligns on most but not all of the 8 features. For example, Atlanta - Tract 9103 in the Inman Park neighbor set omits median household income from its shared features, and Houston - Tract 0202 in the Midtown set omits Verus score. Readers should treat those omissions as divergences worth weighting independently rather than assuming full-profile alignment.
- How many neighbors does the model return for each subject tract?
- The model returns exactly five neighbors per subject tract. Across the 5 worked examples on this page, that produces 25 neighbor observations drawn from Atlanta, Houston, Nashville, Dallas-Fort Worth, Raleigh, and Charlotte.
- What is the highest similarity score observed across the worked examples?
- Among the 5 worked examples on this page, the highest single similarity score is 0.9972, recorded between Decatur and its nearest neighbor, Avondale Estates. That score is also associated with the widest top-to-bottom spread among Decatur's five neighbors, from 0.9755 to 0.9972, indicating that a very close statistical twin exists but the broader comparable set disperses more than in other examples.
Methodology
Forecasts are produced by the Verus-AI model from tract-level Census demographic, employment, and market inputs. The five-year figure is a cumulative point forecast for 2025-2029; confidence bands reflect in-sample model uncertainty only and do not capture macroeconomic shocks, policy changes, or idiosyncratic events. Gross rent yield is derived from ACS tract-level median gross rent; tracts with suppressed or sentinel ACS rent values are shown as n/a. Rankings reflect the model's point estimates (model data as of 2026-05-10) and are not investment advice. Tracts retired in the post-2020 Census geometry are excluded where coverage is insufficient.